kókein

Kókein is a common name for coca, a plant native to northwestern South America. The leaves of the coca plant have been used for centuries by indigenous peoples in the Andean region for medicinal and cultural purposes. The plant contains several alkaloids, the most prominent being cocaine. Cocaine is a stimulant drug that can be extracted from coca leaves.

Historically, coca leaves have been chewed, brewed into a tea, or used in various traditional remedies. Chewing coca leaves is believed to alleviate hunger and fatigue, and it has played a significant role in the cultural and social practices of Andean communities. The plant itself is characterized by its oval, evergreen leaves.

In modern times, the extraction of cocaine from coca leaves has led to significant social and legal issues due to the drug's psychoactive properties and addictive potential. The production and trafficking of cocaine are illegal in most countries and are associated with widespread crime and health problems. International efforts are in place to control the cultivation of coca plants and combat the illicit drug trade. However, the traditional and medicinal uses of coca continue in some regions, often under specific regulations.