kutûb
Kutûb is a term originating from Arabic, meaning "books" or "scriptures." In an Islamic context, it specifically refers to the divinely revealed books that Muslims believe were sent down by God to various prophets throughout history. The most significant of these is the Quran, considered the final and complete revelation. Other recognized kutûb include the Tawrat (Torah) revealed to Moses, the Zabur (Psalms) revealed to David, and the Injil (Gospel) revealed to Jesus. Muslims believe that while these earlier scriptures were divinely inspired, they have been altered or corrupted over time. The Quran, however, is believed to be perfectly preserved and a direct, unaltered message from God. The concept of kutûb is a fundamental article of faith in Islam, emphasizing the continuity of divine guidance and the importance of sacred texts. Understanding the kutûb helps Muslims comprehend their religious history and the progression of God's message to humanity.