kushtetutë

Kushtetutë refers to the constitution of a country, serving as its fundamental law. It outlines the basic principles of governance, the structure and powers of state institutions, and the rights and freedoms of citizens. The constitution is the supreme law, and all other laws and governmental actions must conform to its provisions. It typically establishes the relationship between different branches of government, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary, and defines their respective roles and limitations.

In many countries, the constitution also guarantees fundamental human rights and freedoms, including freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, as well as the right to due process and equal protection under the law. The process of amending a constitution is usually more rigorous than that for ordinary legislation, reflecting its foundational importance. Constitutions can be written or unwritten, although most modern states have a codified written document. The concept of a constitution is central to the idea of constitutionalism, which emphasizes limited government, the rule of law, and the protection of individual liberties.