kumulowa

Kumulowa is the feminine singular form of the Polish adjective kumulowy, meaning cumulative or related to accumulation. It is used to describe things that build up over time or through successive additions, such as data sets, effects, or measurements. Common expressions include dane kumulowe (cumulative data), wzrost kumulowy (cumulative growth), and krzywa kumulowa or krzywa kumulacyjna (cumulative curve). The term appears across disciplines such as statistics, economics, epidemiology, and risk assessment, where accumulation over time is a central concept.

Etymology and related forms: The adjective kumulowy derives from the Latin cumulus through Polish usage, signaling something that aggregates or accumulates. Related terms include kumulacja (accumulation), kumulować (to accumulate), and kumulacyjny (cumulative). These forms are used to describe processes, methods, or results that reflect aggregation over a period or sequence.

Usage notes: In scientific and technical writing, kumulowa typically modifies feminine nouns (for example, metoda kumulowa, wartość kumulowa, krzywa kumulowa). For masculine or neuter nouns, corresponding forms kumulowy or kumulowe are used, respectively. The standard adverbial form is kumulacyjnie when describing the manner of accumulation, while kumulowo is less common.

See also: kumulacja, kumulować, kumulacyjny, kumulowa data terms.

Kumulowa serves primarily as a descriptive linguistic term in Polish, but it also appears in technical terminology to denote concepts related to the accumulation of quantities, effects, or observations over time.