kriminologii
Criminology is a multidisciplinary field that studies crime as a social phenomenon, including its causes, consequences, and responses. It draws on sociology, psychology, law, anthropology, statistics, and political science to understand who commits crime, why it occurs, how societies react, and what measures effectively reduce harm.
The discipline has roots in the classical criminology of Beccaria and Bentham, which emphasized deterrence and
Methods in criminology combine quantitative and qualitative approaches. Quantitative work uses crime statistics, victimization surveys, and
Applications of criminological research include the design of prevention programs, policing strategies, and judicial and correctional
Current trends in criminology address cybercrime, organized crime, corruption, and human rights considerations, while incorporating new