kontynencie

Kontynenty are large, continuous masses of land that are separated by oceans. The exact number of continents recognized can vary depending on the geographical and cultural perspective, but a common model lists seven: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. These landmasses are distinguished by their size and their geographical isolation.

The formation of continents is a result of plate tectonics, the theory that the Earth's outer shell is divided into several plates that glide over the mantle. Over millions of years, these plates have moved, colliding and separating, which has shaped the continents into their current positions and forms. This process also influences the geological features found on each continent, such as mountain ranges, volcanoes, and rift valleys.

Continents possess diverse climates, ecosystems, and biodiversity due to their vast geographical areas and varying latitudes. They are home to a wide range of human cultures, languages, and histories. Each continent has unique geographical characteristics, from the extensive deserts of Africa to the frozen landscapes of Antarctica and the tropical rainforests of South America. The study of continents involves understanding their physical geography, geology, climate, and biogeography.