konossementti

Konossementti is the Finnish word for a bill of lading. It is a legally binding document issued by a carrier to a shipper, acknowledging receipt of cargo for shipment. The konossementti serves as evidence of the contract of carriage, a receipt for the goods, and a document of title.

The konossementti details the type and quantity of goods being shipped, the names of the shipper and the carrier, the ports of loading and discharge, and the vessel's name. It also specifies the terms and conditions of the carriage, including freight charges and insurance. As a document of title, the konossementti allows the holder to claim possession of the goods upon arrival at the destination. This means that whoever possesses a properly endorsed konossementti can legally take ownership of the cargo.

There are several types of konossementti, including straight bills of lading (which are consigned to a specific party and are not transferable), order bills of lading (which are negotiable and can be transferred by endorsement), and received-for-shipment bills of lading (which are issued when goods are received by the carrier but not yet loaded onto the vessel). The konossementti is a crucial document in international trade, facilitating the smooth and secure transfer of goods across borders. It provides a framework for accountability and recourse in case of loss or damage during transit.