komplexen

Komplexen is not a standalone concept in itself, but a form that appears in German grammar. It is related to the base forms Komplex (noun) and komplex (adjective). The exact meaning depends on how the word is used in a sentence.

As a noun, Komplex refers to a connected group of parts or features. The plural is Komplexe. In scientific and common usage, it is found in phrases like coordination complexes in chemistry, where a central metal ion is bound to ligands to form a Komplex. In psychology or everyday language, Komplexe can mean mental or emotional complexes, such as a personality complex or a memory complex. In all noun uses, the capitalized form Komplex is standard.

As an adjective, komplex means complex or consisting of many interrelated parts. It is declined like a normal German adjective. In front of a plural noun with a definite article, the form is komplexen, as in Die komplexen Strukturen des Netzwerks sind schwer zu durchschätzen. The same ending appears in phrases like in komplexen Systemen or komplexen Zahlen, where Zahlen means numbers in mathematics.

In summary, komplexen appears as a grammatical form used with adjectives or nouns in German. It conveys the sense of something intricate or composed of multiple elements, whether describing structures, systems, numbers, or psychological concepts. The capitalized counterpart Komplex denotes the noun itself, while the lowercase form typically represents the adjective in its declined –en ending when describing plural nouns in various cases.

See also: Komplex (chemie), Komplexe Zahlen, Komplexe (psychologie).