kolaterálu
Kolaterála refers to assets pledged by a borrower to a lender as security for a loan. In the event of loan default, the lender can seize and sell the collateral to recoup their losses. This practice is common in various types of lending, including mortgages, auto loans, and business financing. The value of the collateral is typically assessed to ensure it is sufficient to cover the loan amount. Different types of assets can serve as collateral, such as real estate, vehicles, equipment, or even financial instruments. The specific terms and conditions regarding collateral are outlined in the loan agreement. This security mitigates risk for the lender, potentially allowing them to offer more favorable loan terms to the borrower. The concept of collateral is fundamental to modern credit markets, facilitating access to capital for individuals and businesses. Without collateral, many loans would be deemed too risky to issue, or would come with significantly higher interest rates. The process of collateral valuation and seizure is governed by legal frameworks to ensure fairness and transparency.