koefactor
A cofactor is a non-protein chemical compound or metallic ion that is required for the proper functioning of an enzyme. Cofactors can be broadly classified into two categories: prosthetic groups and coenzymes. Prosthetic groups are tightly or covalently bound to the enzyme, while coenzymes are loosely associated and can dissociate from the enzyme during catalysis.
Cofactors play a crucial role in enzyme activity by facilitating substrate binding, stabilizing transition states, or
The absence or deficiency of a cofactor can impair enzymatic function, leading to metabolic disorders or diseases.
Cofactors are essential for a wide range of biochemical processes, including metabolism, DNA replication, and signal