klämman

Klämman is the definite form of the Swedish noun klämma and refers to a device used to hold objects together by applying pressure. It is a general term used in carpentry, metalworking, textiles, electronics assembly, and laboratory work. A clamp is typically designed to be moved, adjusted, and released, allowing hands-free work when needed.

Etymology and usage: The word derives from the Swedish verb klämma, to squeeze, and shares cognates with related Germanic terms. In Swedish, klämman can denote both a specific clamp and the concept of clamping in general.

Forms and varieties: Clamps come in various forms and sizes. Common varieties include screw clamps, bar clamps, and spring clamps, as well as devices such as locking pliers that are used as clamps. The choice depends on the required holding force, precision, and whether temporary or permanent clamping is needed.

Applications: Clamps secure workpieces during gluing, drilling, milling, soldering, welding, or testing. They help keep parts aligned, prevent movement, and distribute pressure over a larger area to avoid damage. Proper selection and placement are important to prevent slippage, deformation, or marks on the material.