klorpromazin

Chlorpromazine is a medication primarily used to treat psychosis, particularly schizophrenia. It belongs to a class of drugs known as typical antipsychotics. Chlorpromazine works by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain, most notably dopamine. By blocking dopamine receptors, it helps to reduce the positive symptoms of psychosis such as hallucinations and delusions. It is also prescribed for other conditions including severe nausea and vomiting, and sometimes for severe anxiety or agitation.

The drug can be administered orally, intramuscularly, or intravenously. Its effects typically begin within an hour after administration. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, blurred vision, and constipation. More serious side effects can occur, such as movement disorders like tardive dyskinesia, and a condition called neuroleptic malignant syndrome, which requires immediate medical attention. Chlorpromazine can also affect blood pressure and heart rhythm. Due to its potential side effects, regular monitoring by a healthcare professional is important when taking this medication. It is not typically used as a first-line treatment for schizophrenia in many regions due to the development of newer antipsychotic medications with potentially fewer side effects.