klooratsetüülhape

Klooratsetüülhape, also known as chloroacetic acid, is an organochlorine compound with the formula ClCH₂COOH. It is a colorless crystalline solid that is soluble in water and polar organic solvents. Klooratsetüülhape is a strong irritant and corrosive substance.

The compound is primarily produced by the chlorination of acetic acid. It is a key intermediate in the synthesis of a variety of organic chemicals. Its applications include the production of herbicides such as 2,4-D, pharmaceuticals, dyes, and thioglycolic acid, which is used in cosmetics.

Due to its corrosive nature, handling klooratsetüülhape requires significant safety precautions, including protective clothing, gloves, and eye protection. Exposure can cause severe burns to skin and eyes, and inhalation of its vapors can irritate the respiratory tract. Ingestion can be toxic.

Klooratsetüülhape is a reactive compound and undergoes various chemical transformations. The chlorine atom can be readily displaced by nucleophiles. Its acidity is higher than that of acetic acid due to the electron-withdrawing effect of the chlorine atom.