kirjeldab

Kirjeldab is an Estonian verb form meaning describes or is describing. It is the third-person singular present tense of the verb kirjeldama, which means to describe, depict, or portray. The form is used when the subject is performing the action of describing something.

Grammar and usage: Kirjeldama is a transitive verb, and kirjeldab typically takes a direct object in the partitive case or another appropriate object form, depending on definiteness and aspect. Examples include Ta kirjeldab kedagi (he/she describes someone) and Ta kirjeldab olukorda (he/she describes the situation). The infinitive is kirjeldama; the past tense is kirjeldas and the past participle is kirjeldanud.

Etymology and related forms: The verb kirjeldama is built from the noun kirjeldus (description) with the verb-forming suffix -da, and its root is kirjeld-. Related words include kirjeldus (description) and kirjeldamine (describing, description).

Usage contexts: Kirjeldab appears in everyday language, academic writing, journalism, and literature whenever a subject is actively describing an object, event, person, or experience. It conveys the act of providing details and characteristics to create a verbal picture for the listener or reader. Example: Ta kirjeldab oma kogemust põhjalikult.

See also: kirjeldus, kirjeldama, kirjeldamine.