kilpailuvääristymiin

Kilpailuvääristymät refers to situations where competition in a market is distorted or unfair. This can occur for various reasons, leading to a situation where businesses are not competing on a level playing field. Such distortions can have negative consequences for consumers, businesses, and the overall economy.

One common cause of kilpailuvääristymät is the abuse of a dominant market position by a single firm or a group of firms. This can involve predatory pricing, exclusive dealing arrangements, or tying practices that prevent competitors from entering the market or gaining market share. Another source of distortion can be state aid or subsidies granted to specific companies or industries, which gives them an artificial advantage over others.

Unfair competition can also arise from cartels or collusion between competing firms, where they agree to fix prices, divide markets, or limit production. This directly harms consumers by leading to higher prices and reduced choice. Furthermore, regulatory failures or loopholes can also contribute to kilpailuvääristymät, allowing certain practices that undermine fair competition to persist.

Addressing kilpailuvääristymät is crucial for maintaining a healthy and dynamic market economy. Competition authorities play a vital role in identifying and rectifying such distortions through investigations, enforcement actions, and the imposition of penalties. Promoting transparency, enforcing antitrust laws, and ensuring a fair regulatory environment are key measures to prevent and combat unfair competitive practices.