kiinteistönomistäjä

Kiinteistönomistaja refers to the owner of real estate in Finnish. This can encompass various types of property, including land, buildings, apartments, and other structures. The ownership rights and responsibilities of a kiinteistönomistaja are typically defined by Finnish law, particularly the Maakaari (Land Code).

A kiinteistönomistaja has the right to possess, use, and dispose of their property. This includes the ability to sell, rent, or bequeath the property. However, these rights are not absolute and may be subject to certain legal restrictions and obligations. For instance, zoning regulations, environmental laws, and neighborly rights can influence how a property is used.

The responsibilities of a kiinteistönomistaja can include maintaining the property in good condition, paying property taxes, and adhering to building codes and safety standards. In the case of apartment ownership, known as asunto-osakeyhtiö, the individual apartment owner is a shareholder in a housing company that owns the property, and their responsibilities are shared with other shareholders and defined by the company's articles of association.

Acquiring property in Finland involves a formal registration process with the National Land Survey of Finland (Maanmittauslaitos) to ensure legal ownership is established and recorded. This process is crucial for validating the kiinteistönomistaja's title.