kiiktatnak

Kiiktatnak is a term of Inuktitut origin, specifically from the Natsilingmiut dialect. It refers to a type of snow used in the construction of igloos. This particular snow is characterized by its fine, granular texture and its ability to bond together when compressed. The ideal kiiktatnak is dense enough to hold its shape when cut into blocks, yet soft enough to be workable. It is typically found in drifts that have been compacted by wind.

The quality of kiiktatnak is crucial for the structural integrity and thermal insulation of an igloo. Snow that is too powdery will not hold its shape, while snow that is too icy will be difficult to cut and may lead to a less effective shelter. Traditional Inuit knowledge emphasizes the importance of identifying and selecting the appropriate snow for igloo construction, and kiiktatnak represents the preferred material for this purpose. Understanding the nuances of snow types, including kiiktatnak, was essential for survival in the Arctic environment, enabling the creation of safe and warm dwellings.