khwarrah

Khwarrah, also spelled Khwareh or Khwarra, is an ancient Persian concept that describes a divine glory, good fortune, or royal majesty. It is often translated as "fortune," "glory," or "divine grace." This concept was central to the ideology of Iranian kingship and represented the inherent right and blessing bestowed upon a ruler by the gods or Ahura Mazda.

The idea of Khwarrah played a significant role in Zoroastrianism and the Sasanian Empire. It was believed to be a tangible force that could be conferred upon worthy individuals, particularly kings, and could also be lost if a ruler acted unjustly or unwisely. The visual representation of Khwarrah often depicted as a radiant aura or a winged disc, symbolizing its celestial and magnificent nature.

The presence of Khwarrah was seen as a legitimizing factor for a monarch's rule, assuring their subjects of divine favor and success. Legends and historical accounts frequently reference the bestowal or loss of Khwarrah, illustrating its importance in the political and religious landscape of ancient Persia. The concept influenced later Iranian dynasties and even neighboring cultures, highlighting its enduring impact on regional ideologies of power and legitimacy. It represented not just personal luck but a divinely sanctioned right to rule and the assurance of prosperity for the kingdom.