khón

The khèn is a free-reed mouth organ, a type of musical instrument, played in the Mekong Delta region of Southeast Asia, particularly by the Hmong people. It is made from bamboo and consists of multiple pipes of varying lengths, each fitted with a free reed. The player blows into a mouthpiece and simultaneously covers holes on the pipes with their fingers to produce different notes.

The khèn is a versatile instrument, capable of producing melodies and harmonies. It is used in various cultural contexts, including traditional ceremonies, festivals, and storytelling. The sound of the khèn is often described as haunting and evocative, able to mimic the sounds of nature or convey a range of emotions. Its construction varies among different ethnic groups, with distinct regional styles and tunings.

The instrument plays a significant role in the social and cultural life of its communities. It is often played in ensembles, where different khèns might play complementary parts, creating rich, complex music. Learning to play the khèn is a tradition passed down through generations, preserving musical heritage and cultural identity.