keuhkoinfektion

Keuhkoinfektio refers to an infection affecting the lungs. These infections can be caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. The most common type of keuhkoinfektio is pneumonia, which is an inflammation of the air sacs in one or both lungs. Other examples include bronchitis, which is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, and tuberculosis, a serious bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs.

Symptoms of a keuhkoinfektio can vary depending on the cause and severity of the infection, but commonly include coughing, which may produce mucus, shortness of breath, chest pain, fever, chills, and fatigue. In more severe cases, individuals might experience confusion, rapid breathing, or a bluish tint to the lips or fingernails.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, listening to the lungs with a stethoscope, and may include imaging tests like a chest X-ray or CT scan. Laboratory tests, such as sputum cultures or blood tests, can help identify the specific pathogen causing the infection.

Treatment for keuhkoinfektio depends on the underlying cause. Bacterial infections are usually treated with antibiotics, while viral infections may be managed with antiviral medications or supportive care. Fungal infections require antifungal drugs. Rest, hydration, and pain relief are also important components of treatment. Prevention strategies include vaccinations, such as the pneumococcal and influenza vaccines, and practicing good hygiene to reduce the spread of germs.