keskitttäminen

Keskittäminen is a Finnish term that translates to "centralization" in English. It refers to the process or act of gathering resources, power, or functions into a single point or authority. This can apply to various contexts, including government, business, and even personal organization.

In a governmental context, centralisation involves consolidating administrative and political power within a national government rather than distributing it among regional or local entities. This can lead to more uniform policies and potentially more efficient decision-making, but it can also reduce local autonomy and responsiveness to regional needs.

In business, keskitäminen might describe consolidating operations, such as manufacturing or customer service, into fewer, larger facilities. This can result in economies of scale, reduced overhead costs, and better control over processes. However, it can also lead to increased logistical challenges and a less personal customer experience.

On a broader societal level, keskitäminen can refer to the concentration of populations, industries, or wealth in specific geographic areas, often large cities. This phenomenon drives urbanisation and can create economic hubs, but it also contributes to regional inequalities and can strain urban infrastructure. The opposite of keskitäminen is hajauttaminen, or decentralization.