kaukas

Kaukas is a term used in several languages to refer to the Caucasus, the mountainous region at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. The name is associated with the Greater Caucasus range and the Lesser Caucasus, as well as with the cultural and historical zone that includes parts of Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan, along with nearby areas. In linguistic and ethnographic contexts, Kaukas may be used as a local form or transliteration for the Caucasus, though spelling and usage vary across languages.

In addition to its geographic sense, Kaukas also appears as a personal name or surname in some cultures. As an onomastic form, it can be found in diaspora communities and among individuals with ancestral connections to the region.

The Caucasus has a long history as a crossroads of civilizations, serving as a conduit for trade, migration, and cultural exchange. It is characterized by high mountain terrain and a great linguistic and ethnic diversity, with multiple religious traditions represented. In modern times, the region spans federal, regional, and international borders and remains a focal point for geopolitical and security issues, as well as for cultural heritage and tourism.