kapitaliturgu

Kapitaliturgu refers to the market where financial instruments representing ownership or debt are issued and traded. This encompasses both the primary market, where new securities are issued to raise capital, and the secondary market, where existing securities are traded between investors. The primary goal of kapitaliturgu is to facilitate the flow of capital from savers to borrowers, enabling businesses and governments to fund their operations and investments.

The kapitaliturgu can be broadly divided into the stock market and the bond market. The stock market deals with equities, representing ownership in a company, while the bond market involves debt instruments, where investors lend money to an entity in exchange for periodic interest payments and the return of the principal amount. Trading in these markets can occur through organized exchanges or over-the-counter.

Key participants in the kapitaliturgu include individual investors, institutional investors such as pension funds and mutual funds, corporations, and governments. Regulatory bodies oversee these markets to ensure fairness, transparency, and stability, aiming to protect investors and maintain market integrity. The efficiency and accessibility of the kapitaliturgu are crucial for economic growth and development.