kahtlusalused

kahtlusalused is an Estonian term that translates to "suspects" in English. It refers to individuals who are believed to have committed a crime, but for whom guilt has not yet been definitively established by a court of law. The designation of someone as a kahtlusalune is a formal step in the criminal investigation process, indicating that law enforcement has gathered sufficient evidence to warrant further scrutiny of that person's involvement.

In Estonian legal proceedings, a kahtlusalune has certain rights and protections. While they may be questioned by authorities and their movements or communications potentially monitored, they are not considered guilty until proven so. The burden of proof lies with the prosecution to demonstrate guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The status of kahtlusalune can evolve into that of süüdistatav (accused) if charges are formally brought, or the investigation may be closed without further action if evidence is insufficient. The term emphasizes the preliminary nature of the suspicion, distinguishing it from a conviction.