kaakcondylen

Kaakcondylen, also known as mandibular condyles, are the uppermost, posterior-most projections of the mandible (lower jaw). These rounded structures articulate with the temporal bone of the skull, forming the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Each condyle is covered by articular cartilage, which facilitates smooth movement during mastication and other jaw functions. The shape and orientation of the kaakcondylen play a crucial role in the complex movements of the mandible, including opening, closing, protruding, and side-to-side motions. The TMJ is a complex hinge and gliding joint, and the condyles are central to its biomechanical function. Any abnormalities or degeneration in the kaakcondylen can lead to temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs), which can cause pain, clicking sounds, and limited jaw movement. These condyles develop and remodel throughout an individual's life in response to functional demands.