közútról

Közút refers to public roads in Hungary. These are roads designated for public use and maintained by state or local authorities. The term encompasses a wide range of thoroughfares, from major highways to smaller local streets.

Hungary's road network is divided into different categories based on their importance and traffic volume. The primary categories include motorways (autópályák), main roads (főutak), and local roads (helyi utak). Motorways are high-speed, limited-access roads designed for long-distance travel. Main roads are also significant arteries, connecting major cities and towns, but may have more access points than motorways. Local roads serve more immediate community needs, connecting smaller settlements and providing access within towns and villages.

The maintenance and development of the közút network are the responsibility of various public bodies. The National Public Road Non-profit Plc. (Nemzeti Közútkezelő Nonprofit Zrt.) is responsible for managing and operating the national road network, including motorways and main roads. Local governments are typically responsible for the upkeep of local roads within their administrative boundaries.

Traffic regulations, speed limits, and road signage on public roads are governed by national laws and decrees. Tolls are often collected for the use of motorways and some main roads, usually through electronic toll systems. The condition and quality of the közút network are crucial for transportation efficiency, economic activity, and public safety in Hungary.