kõvemad
Kõvemad is a surname of Estonian origin. It is relatively uncommon and primarily found in Estonia. The etymology of the surname is not definitively established, but it is thought to derive from the Estonian word "kõva," which means "hard," "firm," or "strong." This could potentially relate to a characteristic of an ancestor, their occupation, or the place where they lived. As with many surnames, its exact origin and the circumstances of its adoption by the first bearers are likely lost to historical records. Individuals with the surname Kõvemad are part of the broader Estonian diaspora and may reside both within Estonia and in other countries. Information regarding notable individuals with this surname is limited in publicly available databases. Genealogists and historical researchers may encounter the surname in Estonian archives and census records. The distribution of the surname within Estonia is not concentrated in any single region, suggesting it may have arisen in multiple locations or spread widely over time.