kõhrkihti
Kõhrkihti is an Estonian term that translates to "cartilage layer" or "cartilaginous layer." It generally refers to a layer of cartilage tissue within a biological structure. In anatomy and histology, it is used to describe the specific location and type of tissue present. For example, it might describe the kõhrkihti found in joints, such as the articular cartilage covering the ends of bones, which provides a smooth, low-friction surface for movement. It can also refer to cartilage found in other parts of the body, like the kõhrkihti of the ear or nose, which provides structure and support. The term emphasizes the presence of cartilage as a distinct layer within a larger organ or system. The composition of kõhrkihti typically includes chondrocytes embedded within an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and proteoglycans. This composition gives cartilage its characteristic properties of strength, flexibility, and resilience. The presence and nature of kõhrkihti are crucial for the proper functioning of many biological tissues and organs.