késztetni

késztetni is a Hungarian verb that translates to "to induce," "to prompt," or "to cause" in English. It signifies bringing about a certain state, action, or feeling in someone or something. The verb often implies an external influence or a subtle pressure leading to a particular outcome.

In its simplest form, késztetni can be used to describe a situation where one person influences another to do something, not necessarily through direct command, but through persuasion or by creating circumstances that make the action likely. For instance, one might be késztetni a barátját, hogy segítsen (to prompt a friend to help).

The verb can also apply to inanimate objects or abstract concepts. For example, economic conditions might késztetni a vállalatokat a költségek csökkentésére (to compel companies to reduce costs). Similarly, a strong emotion could késztetni valakit arra, hogy sírjon (to move someone to tears).

The nuanced meaning of késztetni lies in its suggestion of an indirect or non-coercive causality. It is distinct from outright forcing or commanding someone, implying a more gentle or natural progression towards an action or state. The word carries a sense of facilitation rather than imposition.