képzsraggal

Képzsraggal is a Hungarian term that translates literally to "with possessive suffix" or "having a possessive suffix." It refers to a grammatical construction in the Hungarian language where a possessive suffix is attached to a noun to indicate ownership or a relationship between two entities.

Hungarian is an agglutinative language, meaning that grammatical functions are often expressed by adding suffixes to a base word. Possessive suffixes are a key element of this system. These suffixes change depending on the number and person of the possessor. For example, for a singular possessor, the suffix for "my" is -em, for "your" (singular, informal) is -ed, and for "his/her/its" is -e. For plural possessors, the suffixes are -ünk (our), -etek (your, plural or formal), and -ük (their).

The noun being possessed also takes a vowel harmony suffix, which adapts to the vowels of the root word. Thus, a construction like "my house" would be "házam" (ház + -am, where -am is the combination of the possessive suffix for "my" and the vowel harmony suffix). Similarly, "your book" would be "könyved" (könyv + -ed).

Understanding képzsraggal is crucial for comprehending Hungarian grammar and forming correct possessive phrases. It is a fundamental aspect of how relationships and ownership are expressed in the language, appearing in a wide variety of contexts from simple possession to more abstract relationships.