julkishankinnan

Julkishankinta, also known as public procurement, refers to the process by which governments and public entities acquire goods, services, or works. This process is governed by specific laws and regulations to ensure transparency, fairness, and value for money. The primary objective of julkishankinta is to maintain public trust by ensuring that public funds are used efficiently and effectively.

In Finland, the Public Procurement Act outlines the framework for julkishankinta. The act requires that public procurement processes be open, competitive, and transparent. This includes the publication of tender notices, the evaluation of bids based on objective criteria, and the awarding of contracts to the most economically advantageous tenderer.

The process typically involves several stages: planning, tendering, evaluation, and awarding. During the planning stage, the public entity identifies its needs and prepares a tender notice. The tendering stage involves inviting bids from potential suppliers. The evaluation stage requires the public entity to assess the bids based on predefined criteria, such as price, quality, and delivery time. Finally, the awarding stage involves selecting the most suitable bidder and awarding the contract.

Julkishankinta is crucial for maintaining the integrity of public procurement processes. It ensures that public funds are used responsibly and that public entities are held accountable for their spending. By adhering to the principles of transparency, fairness, and value for money, julkishankinta helps to build public trust and confidence in the government's use of public resources.