jashtëqelizor
jashtëqelizor refers to anything that exists or occurs outside of a cell. This term is commonly used in biology and medicine to describe substances, structures, or processes that are not contained within the boundaries of a cell. For example, extracellular fluid is the liquid that surrounds cells in multicellular organisms, and it is considered jashtëqelizor. Similarly, many signaling molecules, such as hormones and neurotransmitters, are released from cells and act on other cells in the jashtëqelizor space.
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a complex network of proteins and carbohydrates found outside of cells, providing