jäävad

Jäävad is Estonian for “they stay” or “they remain.” It is the finite present tense form of the verb jääma (to stay, to remain) in the third person plural. The base verb jääma denotes staying in a place, continuing in a state, or remaining after others have left.

Grammatically, jäävad is used with a plural subject, typically expressed explicitly (nad) or understood from context. In clauses where the subject is clear, the subject pronoun may be omitted and the predicate jäävad remains understood. The form contrast with the singular present tense form jääb (he/she/it stays).

Usage and nuances often center on physical staying, continuation of a state, or persistence after an action. For example, Nad jäävad linnas means “They stay in the city.” Kohad jäävad tühjaks translates roughly as “The places remain empty.” Ideed jäävad arutamata can mean “Ideas remain undiscussed” or “Ideas are left unconsidered,” depending on context. Jäävad can also be used in more abstract senses, such as memories or outcomes that persist.

Related forms include jääma (the infinitive), jääb (singular present), and jäid (past tense). The present plural form jäävad should not be confused with past forms like jäid or with participial constructions formed from jääma.

See also: jääma, jääb, jäid, jääd.