izoamilacetát

Isoamyl acetate, also known as isopentyl acetate, is an organic compound with the chemical formula (CH3)2CHCH2CH2OC(O)CH3. It is an ester formed from isoamyl alcohol and acetic acid. This colorless liquid possesses a strong, characteristic fruity odor, often described as resembling banana or pear. It is one of the compounds responsible for the flavor and aroma of these fruits.

Isoamyl acetate is naturally found in bananas and pears and is produced by various plants. It is widely used as an artificial flavoring agent in food products, particularly in candies, baked goods, and beverages, to impart banana or pear flavors. In perfumery, it contributes to fruity notes in fragrances.

Beyond its sensory applications, isoamyl acetate has other uses. It serves as a solvent for nitrocellulose, lacquers, and resins. It is also employed in beekeeping as an alarm pheromone mimic, used to attract bees or to calm them during hive inspections. In chemical synthesis, it can act as a reagent or intermediate. Isoamyl acetate is moderately soluble in water but miscible with most organic solvents. It is flammable and should be handled with appropriate precautions.