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isotop

Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number. They have the same number of protons in the nucleus giving them the same atomic number, and hence identifying them as different forms of the same element, but differ in the number of neutrons. This variation in neutron number results in different atomic masses for each isotope. For example, carbon-12 and carbon-13 are both isotopes of carbon, with 6 protons each, but carbon-12 has 6 neutrons while carbon-13 has 7.

Isotopes of a given element are chemically identical, meaning they react with other substances in the same

Isotopes are used in various fields, including medicine, industry, and scientific research. In medicine, radioactive isotopes

The study of isotopes is an important area of nuclear physics and chemistry. It provides valuable information

way.
However,
their
physical
properties,
such
as
density
and
boiling
point,
may
differ
due
to
the
difference
in
mass.
Some
isotopes
are
stable
and
do
not
decay
over
time,
while
others
are
radioactive
and
decay
into
other
elements
over
time.
are
used
for
diagnostic
imaging
and
cancer
treatment.
In
industry,
stable
isotopes
are
used
as
tracers
to
study
chemical
reactions
and
processes.
In
scientific
research,
isotopes
are
used
to
determine
the
age
of
rocks
and
fossils,
and
to
study
the
behavior
of
atoms
and
molecules.
about
the
structure
and
behavior
of
atoms,
and
has
numerous
practical
applications
in
various
fields.