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Islam is a monotheistic religion that originated in Mecca in the 7th century CE. It is based on the teachings of the Quran, which Muslims believe to be the literal word of God (Allah), revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. The word "Islam" itself means "submission to God" in Arabic. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims.

The core tenets of Islam include the belief in one God (Allah), belief in prophets, belief in holy books, belief in angels, belief in the Day of Judgment, and belief in divine destiny. Muslims are expected to follow the Five Pillars of Islam: the declaration of faith (Shahada), prayer (Salat), charity (Zakat), fasting during Ramadan (Sawm), and pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj) if able.

Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, with followers spanning a wide range of cultures and ethnicities across the globe. It has a rich history and a diverse range of interpretations and practices among its adherents. The main branches of Islam are Sunni and Shia, which differ in their understanding of leadership succession after the Prophet Muhammad. The faith emphasizes the importance of community (Ummah), justice, compassion, and living a righteous life.