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Ion exchange processes are techniques used to separate and purify ions in a solution. These processes are based on the principle that certain materials, known as ion exchange resins, have the ability to exchange ions with a solution. The resins are typically small, porous particles that contain fixed ions, which can be exchanged for ions of similar charge in the solution.
There are two main types of ion exchange processes: cation exchange and anion exchange. In cation exchange,
Ion exchange processes are widely used in various industries, including water treatment, chemical processing, and metallurgy.
The effectiveness of ion exchange processes depends on several factors, including the type of resin used, the