inorgaanilises

Inorgaanilises is a term that translates from Estonian as "inorganic." In chemistry, the term inorganic refers to chemical compounds that are generally not carbon-based. This is a broad classification that encompasses a vast array of substances. Inorganic compounds include elements, salts, acids, bases, and oxides. While the presence of carbon is a common distinguishing factor, some carbon-containing compounds are classified as inorganic, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), and carbonates (e.g., calcium carbonate, CaCO3).

The study of inorganic chemistry focuses on the synthesis, structure, properties, and reactions of inorganic compounds. These compounds play crucial roles in numerous natural and industrial processes. For example, water (H2O), a fundamental inorganic compound, is essential for life. Minerals, which form the Earth's crust, are predominantly inorganic. Many industrial processes rely heavily on inorganic chemicals, including the production of fertilizers, plastics, metals, and pharmaceuticals. The properties of inorganic compounds vary widely, ranging from solids to liquids and gases, with diverse physical and chemical characteristics.