inkt

Inkt is the Dutch word for ink and is used to describe liquids or pastes that impart color to surfaces through writing, drawing, printing, or painting. In Dutch and Afrikaans, the term encompasses traditional writing inks as well as contemporary printer inks and art inks.

Composition and types: Inks typically consist of pigments or dyes dispersed in a medium. Writing inks historically relied on carbon black or iron gall, along with plant-based dyes; modern formulations may include synthetic dyes. Printing inks are formulated for specific processes and may be water-based, oil-based, solvent-based, or UV-curable, with pigments or dyes as colorants.

Applications include handwriting and calligraphy, book and commercial printing, and various art techniques. In digital contexts, the term ink also describes the liquid used in inkjet printers, as well as colorants in display and graphic materials.

History: Inks have ancient origins, with carbon-based inks used in China and the Middle East; iron gall inks were common in medieval Europe. The 19th and 20th centuries saw rapid development of synthetic dyes, pigments, and industrial printing inks, enabling mass production and new imaging technologies.

Safety and environmental notes: Some inks contain toxic pigments or solvents. Responsible handling, storage, and disposal are advised, particularly for industrial or waste streams.

See also: ink.