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Initiators are substances or conditions that trigger a chemical reaction or a physical process. In chemistry, initiators are often employed in polymerization reactions, where they generate reactive species like free radicals or ions that start the chain growth of monomers into polymers. Common examples of initiators include peroxides, azo compounds, and certain metal complexes. The choice of initiator depends on the specific reaction conditions, such as temperature and the nature of the monomers involved.
Beyond chemistry, the term "initiator" can also refer to individuals or entities that begin a process, movement,