infinitiefzin

Infinitiefzin, also known as infinitive clause, is a grammatical construction in Dutch that consists of an infinitive verb and its dependents, such as objects, adverbs, and prepositional phrases. It is used to express various functions, including purpose, result, cause, condition, and concession. The basic structure of an infinitiefzin is "subject + infinitive verb + dependents."

One of the main functions of the infinitiefzin is to express purpose, where the infinitive clause indicates the reason or goal of the main clause. For example, "Ik kom om je te helpen" (I come to help you) shows that the purpose of coming is to help.

Another function is to express result, where the infinitive clause indicates the outcome of the main clause. For instance, "Hij loopt zo snel dat hij wint" (He runs so fast that he wins) shows that the result of running fast is winning.

Infinitiefzin can also express cause, where the infinitive clause indicates the reason for the action in the main clause. For example, "Ik ben boos omdat ik mijn boek kwijt ben" (I am angry because I lost my book) shows that the cause of being angry is losing the book.

In conditional sentences, the infinitiefzin is used to express a hypothetical situation. For instance, "Als ik rijk was, zou ik reizen" (If I were rich, I would travel) shows a hypothetical condition.

Lastly, the infinitiefzin can express concession, where the infinitive clause indicates a situation that is contrary to the main clause. For example, "Hoewel ik moe was, ging ik naar de feest" (Although I was tired, I went to the party) shows a concession to the tiredness.

Infinitiefzin is a fundamental aspect of Dutch grammar, enabling speakers to express a wide range of meanings and relationships between clauses.