incluyó
Incluyó is the third-person singular preterite indicative form of the Spanish verb "incluir." The verb "incluir" means to include, to comprise, to contain, or to involve. Therefore, "incluyó" translates to "he/she/it included," "he/she/it comprised," "he/she/it contained," or "he/she/it involved" in English. This verb conjugation is used to describe a completed action in the past by a singular subject. For example, "El informe incluyó todos los datos relevantes" translates to "The report included all relevant data." Similarly, "La caja incluyó un regalo sorpresa" means "The box included a surprise gift." The preterite tense is used to indicate an action that started and finished at a specific point in the past, distinguishing it from the imperfect tense which describes ongoing or habitual actions in the past. Understanding the usage of "incluyó" is crucial for accurately conveying past events and actions in Spanish.