immünomodülatör

An immünomodülatör is a type of drug that influences the immune system, either to increase or decrease its activity. These substances are designed to modulate the immune response, which is the body's defense mechanism against infections and diseases.

Immünomodülatör drugs can be classified into two main categories: immunosuppressants and immunostimulants. Immuniosuppressants, such as corticosteroids and cyclosporine, reduce the immune system's activity, often to prevent rejection of transplanted organs or to treat autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis. These drugs inhibit the production of immune cells or block their activation.

On the other hand, immunostimulants, such as interferons and biopharmaceutical cytokines, enhance the immune system's activity to boost the body's natural defenses against infections and diseases. These substances stimulate the production of immune cells or activate their activity, increasing the body's ability to fight off pathogens.

Immünomodülatör drugs are used to treat various conditions, including autoimmune diseases, allergies, and certain types of cancer. They are also used in organ transplantation to prevent rejection of the donated organ.

Research is ongoing to develop new immünomodülatör drugs that can effectively modulate the immune system without causing significant side effects. These substances hold promise for treating a wide range of diseases and improving overall health outcomes.

In summary, immünomodülatör drugs are substances that influence the immune system's activity, either to increase or decrease its response. They are crucial in treating various conditions, including autoimmune diseases and cancer, and hold promise for future research and development.