immunoterápiához

Immunoterápia is a type of cancer treatment that helps your immune system fight cancer. It uses medicines that help the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. There are different types of immunotherapies, including checkpoint inhibitors, adoptive cell transfer, monoclonal antibodies, and cancer vaccines. Checkpoint inhibitors work by blocking proteins that prevent the immune system from attacking cancer cells. Adoptive cell transfer involves collecting a patient's immune cells, modifying them in a lab to better target cancer, and then infusing them back into the patient. Monoclonal antibodies are laboratory-made proteins that mimic the immune system's ability to fight off harmful proteins. Cancer vaccines are designed to boost the immune system's response to cancer cells. Immunotherapy can be used to treat various types of cancer, including melanoma, lung cancer, kidney cancer, and lymphoma. It can be given alone or in combination with other cancer treatments like chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Side effects can vary depending on the type of immunotherapy and the individual patient, but common ones include fatigue, skin rash, and flu-like symptoms. While immunotherapy has shown significant promise and improved outcomes for many patients, it is not effective for all types of cancer or all individuals. Ongoing research continues to explore new ways to enhance its effectiveness and manage its side effects.