immunosuppresjon

Immunosuppression is the deliberate reduction of the body's immune response, typically to prevent organ rejection after transplantation or to treat autoimmune diseases. This can be achieved through various methods, including medications, biological therapies, and lifestyle modifications. Immunosuppressive drugs work by inhibiting different components of the immune system, such as T cells, B cells, or cytokines. Commonly used immunosuppressive agents include corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, and mTOR inhibitors. Biological therapies, such as monoclonal antibodies, target specific immune cells or pathways. Lifestyle modifications, including diet and exercise, can also influence immune function. Immunosuppression is a critical aspect of modern medicine, enabling life-saving treatments for conditions like transplant rejection and autoimmune disorders. However, it also carries risks, including increased susceptibility to infections and certain cancers. Therefore, the use of immunosuppressive therapies must be carefully balanced against their potential benefits and side effects.