idegenítését

Idegenítését is a Hungarian term that translates to "alienation" in English. It refers to a psychological or social state where an individual feels estranged from themselves, their work, other people, or society as a whole. This concept has roots in Marxist philosophy, where it describes the estrangement of workers from the products of their labor, the process of labor itself, their own human nature, and fellow human beings under capitalism.

The term was notably explored by philosopher György Lukács, who expanded upon Marx's ideas. Lukács viewed alienation as a fundamental characteristic of modern capitalist society, leading to a sense of meaninglessness and dehumanization. In a broader sense, idegenítését can encompass feelings of isolation, powerlessness, and a lack of belonging. It can manifest in various aspects of life, from the workplace to personal relationships, and can be a significant source of psychological distress. The experience of idegenítését suggests a disconnect between an individual's subjective experience and their objective reality, contributing to a feeling of being an outsider.