iatrogének

Iatrogenesis refers to harm or illness caused by medical examination or treatment. This term, derived from the Greek words "iatros" (physician) and "genesis" (origin), highlights that adverse outcomes can originate from the actions of healthcare professionals or the healthcare system itself, rather than directly from the patient's underlying condition. Iatrogenic effects can range from minor side effects of medications or diagnostic procedures to more severe complications such as hospital-acquired infections, surgical errors, or adverse drug reactions.

The concept encompasses a broad spectrum of potential harms. It is not necessarily indicative of negligence or malpractice, as even with the highest standards of care, some risks are inherent in medical interventions. However, it underscores the importance of careful diagnosis, appropriate treatment selection, diligent monitoring, and robust patient safety protocols within healthcare settings. Understanding iatrogenesis is crucial for medical professionals to minimize potential harm and for patients to be aware of the potential risks associated with their care. Continuous efforts in medical research, education, and system improvement aim to reduce the incidence and severity of iatrogenic conditions.