hüpokloritid

Hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the formula ClO−. It is the anion of hypochlorous acid. Hypochlorite is a strong oxidizing agent. It is a common ingredient in household bleaches and disinfectants. Hypochlorites are also used in the chemical industry for a variety of purposes, including the production of plastics and pharmaceuticals.

Hypochlorite is formed by the reaction of chlorine with a base, such as sodium hydroxide. The reaction can be represented by the following equation:

Cl2 + 2NaOH -> NaCl + NaClO + H2O

Hypochlorite is unstable and will decompose over time, especially when exposed to light or heat. The decomposition products include chloride ions and oxygen.

2NaClO -> 2NaCl + O2

Hypochlorite is a powerful disinfectant and oxidizing agent. It is effective against a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Hypochlorite is also used to remove stains and whiten fabrics.

Hypochlorite can be harmful if ingested or inhaled. It can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Ingestion of large amounts of hypochlorite can lead to nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Hypochlorite is a widely used chemical with a variety of applications. It is important to handle hypochlorite with care and to follow safety precautions when using it.