hüdratsioonid
Hüdratsioonid refers to the process where a molecule, typically an ion or a polar molecule, becomes surrounded by water molecules. This interaction occurs because water is a polar solvent, meaning it has a slight positive charge on its hydrogen atoms and a slight negative charge on its oxygen atom. When an ion or polar molecule is introduced into water, the oppositely charged parts of the water molecules are attracted to it. For example, a positive ion will be surrounded by the negatively charged oxygen atoms of water molecules, while a negative ion will be surrounded by the positively charged hydrogen atoms.
This surrounding layer of water molecules is called a hydration shell. The hydration shell stabilizes the ion
Hüdratsioonid is a crucial concept in chemistry and biology. It plays a vital role in dissolving salts