húgyvezetékeken

Húgyvezetékeken refers to the ureters, which are two thin tubes, each about 10 to 12 inches long, that connect the kidneys to the urinary bladder. These tubes are part of the urinary system, responsible for transporting urine from the renal pelvis of each kidney to the bladder. The ureters are made up of smooth muscle tissue that contracts in waves, a process known as peristalsis, to actively push urine downwards. This muscular action ensures that urine flows in one direction, preventing it from flowing back into the kidneys.

The walls of the ureters are lined with a mucous membrane that helps to protect the ureter from the urine and also aids in the smooth passage of urine. The ureters enter the urinary bladder at the posterior aspect, passing obliquely through the bladder wall. This oblique entry acts as a valve, preventing urine from refluxing back into the ureters when the bladder fills and contracts. The ureters are essential for maintaining the proper functioning of the kidneys and the overall balance of fluids and electrolytes in the body. Blockages or issues with the ureters can lead to serious health problems, including kidney damage and infections.